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Hawaii Organic
Tropical Fruit Winery

708-808-1551     970-366-6558



Executive Summary

Family Fruit Farm is an organic fruit farm in Hawaii, mostly old-growth mango forest, with abundance of high-quality fruit, both wild and cultivated, including thousands of huge, old-growth mango trees (50-100 ft tall, about 50-100 yrs old), and thousands “sugarloaf” pineapples, etc.  We will use this abundant, high-quality fruit to make tropical fruit wines, establishing Hawaii’s first and onlycertified-organic” winery.    We are looking for start-up financing and first year expenses, totaling $5 mil.   We will produce approximately 200,000 bottles annually, worth approx $3 mil per year.   Annual expenses will be around $1 mil, yielding gross profit approx $2 million per year.

Our main crops for wine are mango, papaya, pineapple, passion fruit, coffee, and noni.   All these fruits (and others) may be made into wine, which is a way to
preserve the fruit, as well as create a value-added product, organic wine, from “certified organic” fruit.

One permitted use of the property within the current “agricultural” zoning, allows for “agricultural products processing.”  Within this zoning, we
can legally manufacture wine on the property.  We have already contacted the Planning Department about our plan for the winery, and have received a written response approving it.  We have also spoken with the County Liquor Control Department, the Building Department, and also with ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, & Firearms).  The Liquor Control Dep’t offers licenses to manufacture wine for only $400/yr, the ATF license costs only $1,0000/yr.  

With the abundant fruit, our initial goal is to start production of at least one 100-gallon barrel each day, using both pulp-fermentation, as well as juice-fermentation, to produce
at least 40,000 gallons of “organic” wine annually, approximately 200,000 bottles a year.

Average price for quality organic wine is about $15 per bottle.  So 200,000 bottles/yr is worth around $3 million in gross annual sales. 
All inventory is non-perishable and improves in quality and monetary value as it ages.  Our organic tropical fruit wines have unique and exotic flavors -- some with a bubbly champagne-like quality, some like sweet liqueur, some dry and pungent, most with beautiful golden colors.  The wine will be sold to distributors, food- and wine-outlets, health-food stores, restaurants and hotels (both here in Hawaii, and elsewhere), and also by direct mail through our internet web site.    Although there are currently two other wineries in the state of Hawaii, none produce organic wine from “certified organic” fruits.   Thus, our product will fill the needs of a specialty, gourmet market of discriminating and relatively affluent, health-conscious consumers, both in Hawaii and around the world.    At the end of February 2002, there was an article in the local newspaper that both of Hawaii’s two wineries may go out of business, due to an increase in the sales tax on alcohol (currently $1.35/gallon), which may soon be raised to 25% of the sale price.   Since we would be selling to a specialty niche market, mostly out of state and by mail order, this sales tax would not affect us.

Our business plan calls for total start up funding of $5 million (See spreadsheet).  Annually thereafter, costs will be approximately $1 million per year, while gross annual production will have value around $3 million (including unsold inventory).   Some farm property is owned free and clear, and we’re looking for joint-venture/ venture-capital financing.  A lender or investor would have a lien or mortgage on the equipment and supplies, and most importantly on the final product, which will have the most value, The 27-acre farm will supply the winery, but cannot be mortgaged.  Investor can have mortgage on 2 of 3 farm parcels, totaling 123 acres.  Winery facility will be built on the mortgaged property.  Wine is non-perishable, and with age it improves in both quality and monetary value.   JV partner, or lender, can have a lien on equipment, supplies, and final product (wine), as well as lien, or part ownership, in two highly productive farms.

Within the present zoning, we are able to establish an “agricultural products processing” facility on the property, to process mangos (and other fruit) into organic wine.  We have thousands of huge old mango trees, plus tens of thousands organic sugarloaf pineapples, (a super-sweet gourmet variety of pineapple that is excellent for wine) and hundreds of organic papaya trees producing hundreds of ripe fruits daily, as well as hundreds of noni trees producing heavily, noted for their medicinal value, which also make excellent wine.  In addition, there are thousands of passion fruit, cultivated as well as wild, and these also blend nicely, making very tasty tropical fruit wine…. This farm and all its fruit crops are “certified organic.”   The 50-acres has thousands of mature lychee, durian, and rambutan trees.  With all these fruits (mangos, papayas, noni, pineapples, passion fruit, coffee, lychee, durian, and rambutan) we will produce several flavors of organic wine. Starting only one 100-gallon barrel per day makes about 200,000 bottles/yr.

Due to the abundance of mangos, in the hundreds of huge old trees, our
main focus is mango wine.  These mangos are incredibly abundant, in the spring and early summer, and sometimes into the fall and early winter.  To maximize yield, we will set out nets to catch them as they rain down.   Mango wine is produced by pulp fermentation.

During 100-day peak of mango season, we plan to start at least two 100-gallon barrels of mango wine each day, which is a conservative amount, considering the huge volume of mangos that ripen daily.  This will produce about 100,000 bottles of mango wine alone! Each gallon makes 5 wine bottles (thus, each bottle is called a “fifth.”).  During mango season, by starting just two 100-gallon barrels daily for 100 days, we will produce around
100,000 bottles of organic wine -- just from the mangos alone.   And in only 3 months!  

Mango wine is very rare, and 100,000 bottles of mango wine will be sold to distributors, health-food stores, restaurants, and hotels (in Hawaii, and elsewhere) as well as by direct-mail through our internet web site.  We have a very attractive label design that will stand out on any shelf with other competing brands.   The bottles themselves may have etched glass.  Our goal is to produce an
aesthetically-pleasing and highest-quality item that can be preserved for later sale, whereas so many fresh mangos are hard to sell when in season when everyone has mangos.   In fact, we not only utilize most of the mangos, but as our wine ages, it increases in quality, and also in monetary value.   

Considering an average retail price of organic wine approx $15 per bottle, our production of 100,000 bottles
mango wine alone will be worth approximately $1.5 million per yr, not counting additional wines we will make throughout the rest of the year, from papayas, passion fruit, pineapples, noni, coffee, lychee, rambutan, and durian.   Goal is production of at least 200,000 bottles per year, about 40,000 gallons. (8,000 to 16,000 cases).  
Compare this volume (our goal of producing 200,000 bottles per year) to the other two wineries in Hawaii.   One winery in Hawaii sold approx about 350,000 bottles last year.  The other winery, sold all it produced last year, about 100,000 bottles, and could not meet demand!   So 200,000 bottles per yr is reasonable, halfway between these two wineries.

The goal is to sell what we produce, but the final product is
non-perishable, and actually improves with age, while it also increases in monetary value.  There are only about 20 organic wineries in the United States, mainly in California, Washington, Oregon, and New York, almost all of them producing wine from organic grapes.  Hawaii has just two wineries, and neither are organic!    Also, neither of these two produces mango wine! 

The owner of Family Fruit Farm, and head of this project, Mr. Bob Silverstein, makes his own wine, on a small scale, five gallons at a time, from the mangos, papayas, pineapples, noni, and passion fruit, and the wine tastes delicious.   Although not a big drinker, nor a wine connoisseur, those who enjoy wine state that this home-made wine tastes rich, smooth, and intoxicating.  Three skilled vintners will be hired to set a quality standard.

According to research and experience, and after consulting with other wine-makers, I can state that the total cost of producing our own wine will be at most $5 per bottle, including labor (see spreadsheet).  The only other winery in the world that specializes in mango wine, in Australia, charges $264 for a case of 12 bottles 750-ml ($22/bottle) plus $25 shipping.    All our figures are based on a average price of only $15/bottle.

Below is a list of the major expenses.  Again, 100-gallons a day, on average, seems relatively easy to achieve, especially considering the literally
millions
of mangos produced annually in this orchard from the thousands of huge, old mango trees.  But in addition to the mangos, there are also many other fruits here too that will be utilized in making high-quality organic wine, in 100-gallon barrels at a time

With this great abundance of high-quality fruit, we will start and produce at least 100-gallons of wine each day, year-round, which is a reasonable, if not conservative, goal.  Each barrel needs to ferment for about a month, but as long as we pursue the reasonable goal to start at least one 100-gallon barrel/day, that’s at least 40,000 gallons/year, at least 200,000 bottles of wine per year.   In addition, we will produce an equal amount of mango wine during the 3-4 month peak of mango season, and at $15/ bottle (average price to us, the producer), that translates into gross income around $3 million/year.

In order to get the necessary permits, we need to have proof of financial capability, otherwise we will not get permits.   Thus, we are requesting a Conditional Loan Offer, with whatever conditions need to be met, including that all necessary permits are granted.

We will need to build an “Agricultural Products Processing” facility, approximately 10,000 sq ft, possibly within the dark, cool, shady mango forest, under the tall canopy of mango trees, close to our residential compound.   This processing facility, in the cool dampness of the forest, will also serve as a “wine cellar.”   It will be custom-designed, specifically for making and storing wine.
  
We are looking for an investor/ lender/ partner, who can finance these initial costs of construction, equipment & supplies, cost of labor, advertising, etc.  Total funding request is $5 million, and if amortized at 6% over 30 years, (with balloon after 10 yrs), monthly payment is a little under $30,000 per month, or $1,000 per day…about 6 cases.  Everything produced beyond that is profit, because it’ll eventually be sold… Exit strategy is to eventually sell property (150 acres) together with the its big organic farm and winery
 

The property is owned free and clear, and we’re looking for joint-venture/ venture-capital financing.   An investor would certainly have a lien or mortgage on the equipment and supplies, and most importantly on the final product, which has the most substantial value.

PROJECTED GROSS ANNUAL INCOME = approx $2 mil/yr

**Sales of 200,000 bottles/yr, sold wholesale, avg $15 each = approx  $3mil/yr

All inventory is non-perishable and is preserved for subsequent years, while its quality and monetary value increases with aging

PROJECTED EXPENSES, estimated to largest round numbers:

Initial expenses to establish winery:  (See spreadsheet for more detail)   
     Purchase additional acreage.…………………………………..$  1,500,000
     Processing plant (budget for 10,000 sq ft facility)…………….…$   1,000,000
     Payments for first 2 years + 9 months (6%, 30 yrs, balloon)..……$   1,000,000
     Buyout of other owners …………………..................……….....$     500,000
     First year Labor at winery…………………………….………….$    250,000

     Equipment and supplies for producing 200,000 bottles of wine…...$    350,000
     Line-of-credit for operating capital...………………………….……$   200,000
     Loan fee (2.5%)…….….…………………………….……………$   100,000
     Water-well, insurance, license, marketing………………….………$    100,000
     TOTAL  (funds needed, through lines of credit)                               $  5,000,000

Annual Expenses: (See spreadsheet for more detail)
    200,000 bottles, corks, labels, foil, and wax, etc…..…..$   250,000
    Full-time help, including marketing manager.……......…$   250,000
    Annual payment on $5 mil, 6%, amortized 30 yrs.. …. $   350,000    
    Miscellaneous operating expenses…..…….…………..$   150,000
    TOTAL                                                                       $  1,000,000
 
 
ESTIMATED ANNUAL GROSS PROFIT (pre-tax)……… $2 million

   *based on annual production and sale of 200,000 bottles (with retail value approximately $3 million)… 

All inventory is preserved
, and is non-perishable, while its quality and monetary value increases with aging


*** At end of 5-10 years, or when balloon is due, we may decide to sell all 150 acres (with the winery) for profit.   Part of $5 million loan is earmarked for acquisition of adjoining properties, 150-acres total, forested, farmland, and fruit orchards.

 Bob Silverstein (owner, Family Fruit Farm) phone 708-808-1551 or 970-366-6558  GoodmanLivingwell@Gmail.com

 

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

   Older plan's 5-year Income-Expense Statement:
  © Microsoft, 1998.  
                 
  Income Statement - Summary of Years 1 to 5          
                 
    Year 1: Year 2: Year 3: Year 4: Year 5: Totals
               
  Sales            
  Sales 100,000 200,000 400,000 800,000 1,600,000 3,100,000 Sales double annually… based on $10/bottle
  Other 1,900,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,200,000 400,000 6,900,000
  Total Sales 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 ####### Total value of all wine produced.
               
  Less Cost of Goods Sold            
  Wine equipment and supplies 150,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 250,000
  100,000 bottles, corks, labels… 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 150,000 750,000
  Buy-out partners' 50% interest 225,000         250,000 At any time, may re-sell and pay down loan
  Acquire adjoing 72-ac mangos 225,000         215,000
  Farm equipment 250,000         250,000
  solar electric and hot water 50,000         50,000
  Cold storage and aging cellar 250,000         250,000
  Manufacturing facility 250,000         250,000 At end of 5 or 10 years, property may be sold for profit
  Total Cost of Goods Sold 1,550,000 175,000 175,000 175,000 175,000 2,265,000
               
  Gross Profit 450,000 1,825,000 1,825,000 1,825,000 1,825,000 7,735,000
               
  Operating Expenses            
  Salaries and wages 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 1,000,000
  Utilities 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 6,000
  Repairs and maintenance 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 30,000
  Insurance 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 30,000
  Travel 3,600 3,600 3,600 3,600 3,600 18,000
  Telephone 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 10,000
  Postage 300 300 300 300 300 1,500
  Office supplies 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 6,000
  Advertising 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 50,000 150,000
  Marketing/promotion 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 125,000                                                                                                                              
  Professional fees 10,000         10,000                                                                                                                              
  Training and development 10,000         10,000                                                                                                                              
  Miscellaneous 12,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 108,000
  Water-well and pump 50,000 0 0 0 0 50,000
  annual licenses fed & state 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 5,000
  payment on $2.1M loan 168,000 168,000 168,000 168,000 168,000 840,000
  Hawaii sales tax, approx 4% 4,000 8,000 16,000 32,000 64,000 124,000
  Federal excise tax 17 cents/gal 340 680 1,360 2,720 5,440 10,540
  Hawaii excise tax $2.07/gal 4,000 8,000 16,000 32,000 64,000 124,000
  Other           0
  Total Operating Expenses 530,040 480,380 497,060 530,420 622,140 2,658,040
               
  Operating Income (80,040) 1,344,620 1,327,940 1,294,580 1,202,860 5,076,960 This does NOT INCLUDE sales of properties, at end of 5-10 yrs
                100 acres farm @ $10,000/acre = $1 million value, plus winery...
  Interest income (expense)           0 Exit strategy: sell 100-acres with fruit orchard and winery for millions more
  Other income (expense)           0 in 5-10 years, when market conditions are best…
  Total Nonoperating Income (Expense) 0 0 0 0 0 0
               
  Income (Loss) Before Taxes (80,040) 1,344,620 1,327,940 1,294,580 1,202,860 5,076,960
               
  Income Taxes           0
               
  Net Income (Loss) (80,040) 1,344,620 1,327,940 1,294,580 1,202,860 5,076,960  
                 
  Cumulative Net Income (Loss) (80,040) 1,264,580 2,592,520 3,887,100 5,089,960 5,076,960  
                 
                 
ITEMIZED EXPENSES BUDGET
wine manufacturing facility 250,000
wine storage and aging cellar 250,000
buy-out 50% partners 225,000
adjoining 72-acre mango forest 225,000
first year labor 200,000
wine equipment and supplies 150,000
100,000 bottles, corks, labels 150,000
tractor, trailer, loader, 2 trucks 150,000
line-of-credit, operating capital 150,000
advertising and marketing 50,000
small bulldozer 50,000
commercial fruit dehydrator 50,000
water well and pump 50,000
solar hot water and electricity 40,000
stainless steel & oak barrels 40,000
4,000 gallons honey 40,000
10,000 lbs organic fructose 10,000
roads and driveway 10,000
4 fruit press, 100 gallons/hour 5,000
nets to catch mangos 5,000
yeast, siphons, hydrometers 5,000
website built and maintained 3,000
licenses 1,000
excise tax bond 1,000
TOTAL 2,100,000
 

           


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